“Owning” news

Matthew Ingram at GigaOM throws a little cold water on those trying to downplay the role of Twitter in the public square:

One of the signs of how much Twitter and other social tools are disrupting media is the strenuous argument about how they aren’t doing this at all — including the repeated assertion that “Twitter doesn’t break news.” In the latest example of the genre, a writer in the American Journalism Review makes the case that Twitter didn’t break the news about recent events such as Whitney Houston’s death or the assassination of Osama bin Laden, because those events didn’t actually become “news” until they were confirmed by mainstream sources. This kind of thinking betrays a fundamental misunderstanding about how news works now.

Ingram could have shaved off the word now and improved his word count, but the bigger problem he notes is the implication of the perception of others.

He quotes Barb Palser, a columnist at American Journalism Review:

While nearly an hour passed between the first known mention of Houston’s death and the AP’s report, Twitter’s timeline clearly shows that the story flatlined until the AP tweet. It was that properly attributed post by a credible news organization with a broad following that broke through the noise.

There’s a lot to digest there, once you get over the flatline pun. Best are those phrases “properly attributed” and “credible.”

Understand: attribution is crucial. Credibility is key. (My research dabbles in that area, after all.) Also there is the absolute importance of accuracy, which everyone should have learned is something to be carefully regarded when it comes to hot news on fast platforms like Twitter. To imply, however, that the one (the outlet) must come before the other (the dissemination of information) is a statement idly wanting for creation and control, ownership of news.

Palser is discussing a familiar aspect of the news business, where the feeling has always been one of controlling content — and thus the message and the money. In the world you live and work in, though, control is often something else: the ability to build a place for users to do what they want to do. (What they’re going to do anyway.)

Editing, curating, has evolved into aggregating information and, as a credible resource yourself, sharing, learning and educating. The job is swiftly becoming less about controlling a flow and more about improving (community content) and encouraging (collaboration).

As Jeff Jarvis says:

News, then, begins to take on the architecture of the internet itself: end-to-end. At one end are the witnesses sharing, at the other the readers reading and interacting, asking their own questions, having their own say, passing on and recommending what interests them. No need for a gatekeeper. No need for a distributor. No need for a central hub. No tolerance for controllers. The conversation is occurring on its own.

Journalism is sometimes a subset of that conversation. It can add value. It can serve. But it should not think of itself as the creator of the conversation, the setter of the agenda, though that is what I see in so much of the BBC’s worldview as demonstrated at events this week. They might have learned that better if instead of a meeting, they held a conversation.

The conversation is news.

On Twitter and breaking news

This post from the Canadian Journalism Project is simply titled “Why journalists should break news on Twitter.”

The guidance for journalists not to break news on Twitter is based on a flawed understanding of today’s media ecosystem, says University of British Columbia associate professor Alfred Hermida. Twitter is going to continue to be a news-breaker, so why resist it?

[...]

The tensions over Twitter and breaking news result from the collision of two worlds – when a hierarchical media system in the hands of the few collides with a networked media system open to all. The reasons for wanting to control the flow of news are understandable.

For the errors you can find, most recently the Joe Paterno story, the benefits are obvious to see. We talk a lot about going to where the audience is. Paterno, Beyonce’s big announcement, Madonna at the halftime show, the death of Osama bin Laden and dozens of other examples point to the simple truth that our audience is these days fragmented into a variety of places. A great many are, of course, on Twitter. So why wouldn’t you report your hot news there?

Twitter, Facebook and the like are some of the fastest, most accessible means of communication for the audience. Meet them there. Tell your story there. Have them share your story.

You still have to report the story. Get sources. Get confirmation. Verify your details. Report, report, report. And then share across all your channels. Go to where your audience is.

Breaking news online checklist

The hasty call, the flurry of emails, the confusion of a story forming to your right, left and center. Verifying and re-verifying the story. (Let’s always remember that one, OK?) Covering and reporting hot news is one of the adrenaline-pumping challenges journalists live for. But in the rush to publish you might overlook some of the things that can help spread your copy.

So here’s Chris Snider’s checklist:

* Post to Twitter (and have staffers post to their Twitter accounts)
* Post to Facebook
* Send breaking news text alert
* Send breaking news e-mail alert
* Send a message to MySpace friends
* Create a widget so others can add news to their site
* Buy keywords on Google/Yahoo/Facebook
* Send to Drudge, Reddit, Digg, Fark
* Send info to bloggers/sites who cover that topic
* Post info in forums related to that topic
* Put together a print promotion plan

Much more at the link.